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This is a grape that has developed a reputation for creating wines with a great deal of acidity and big aromatics. It is capable of scents that most people would not normally associate with a great wine, like gooseberry and cat pee, as well asparagus and bell pepper, that can be quite acceptable in Sauvignon Blanc. At its most elegant in Bordeaux it is combined with Semillon to make Sauternes and Barsacs and the great dry white wines of Graves. Produced at its most edgy and crisp are the great wines of Sancerre and Pouilly-Fume in France and many regions of New Zealand. Here it exhibits unripe fruit, herbal qualities and some great minerality or gunflint characteristics that can make it a wonderful aperitif to prepare the palate for a meal. Sauvignon Blanc made its way to California during the Gold Rush and was often blended with Semillon and made into a sweet wine. However, the true dry version of the grape as a varietal wine did not catch on until the late 1960s with the help as such producers as Robert Mondavi who created Fume Blanc from mostly Sauvignon Blanc grapes. It lost some popularity in the 1980s but has since recovered its following and become quite popular as a great wine to drink in the hot California summers. It makes a great food wine due to its great acidity and strong flavors that can stand up to food of much greater body or with bold and spicy flavors.
Cultivation: Sauvignon Blanc grows best in less than fertile soil, like chalk, gravelly soils or sandy loam and can rot in too fertile soils. It is susceptible to botrytis and mildew, making it difficult to grow in humid areas unless botrytis is what is desired, such as in the sweet wines of Sauternes. The vines produce very compact bunches that need considerable pruning to protect against rot in damp regions . A vigorous green leaf grower, it only produces low to moderate amounts of grapes. It prefers cool climates to maintain its acidity and ripens in early mid-season. The grape itself has tough skin and a slight grassy aroma.
Flavor Profiles:
The multiple styles of wines made with this grape is as varied as the areas that grow it. The best of these wines have incredible aromatic qualities greatly varied by the region of its production. When the grape is grown in cool regions the resulting wine is sharp and crisp with unripe fruit flavors that tend toward tart citrus, herbal and vegetable aromas like bell pepper and asparagus, and often accompanied by a flinty or gooseberry aroma. It is the cool weather Sauvignon Blanc that can have that notorious cat pee scent, but never the flavor. The fruit and high acidity often produces a wine that can best be described as sassy, or a bit on the wild side. When produced in a warmer region the wine is less acidic and tends more toward ripe tropical and stone fruit. When aged in oak the wine is darker, with a rounder, less angular characteristic with notes of vanilla.
Wine Pairing Considerations:
This is one of the world's best food wines and can be paired successfully with those problem children of the food world; soups, salads, asparagus and artichokes. Sauvignon Blanc is a natural for lighter fish like trout and sashimi and most shell fish but can also work with the fattier, more robust cooking styles like fried fish. Based on its great acidity this wine can stand up to such bold foods as tomato sauces and spicy foods like Latin dishes. It also works well with foods that are a little on the fatty side, like white sauces, helping to cut the fat on the palate. The most common cheeses to choose for a Sauvignon Blanc would be things like goat, fontina, ricotta, brie, feta and mozzarella. A great bridge ingredient to a sauvignon blanc is citrus fruit or fresh herbs.
Major California Growing Regions: Award winning versions are currently being made in the following California regions: Clarksburg, Lodi, Mendocino, Monterey, Napa, Paso Robles, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Sierra Foothills, Sonoma County and Yolo County.
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